![]() Punjab Univ J Zool 17:14–22Īkhtar N, Ashfaque M, Gillani WA, Ata-ul-Mohsin TA, Begum I (2010) Antibiosis resistance in national uniform wheat yield trials against Rhopalosiphum padi (L.). Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference test CNS:Īctive ingredients CL, Confidence interval SE, Standard error χ 2, Chi-square df, Degree of freedomĪkhtar MS, Parveen S (2002) Studies on population of wheat aphids on wheat crop in new campus area, Lahore. Number of prey consumed in treated unit ANOVA: Number of prey consumed in control unit F t Number of insects on the treated half F c Number of insects on the control half N t Lethal concentration required to kill 50% of insects N c Lethal concentration required to kill 30% of insects LC 50 Lethal concentration required to kill 10% of insects LC 30 Highest concentration of stock solution C 2 Mixing character of one 2 s-orbital and three 2p-orbitals to create four hybrid orbitals with similar characteristics CF 3 septempunctata compatible integration-strategy for field-application of sulfoxaflor should be devised to enhance its effectiveness against S. septempunctata manipulated agro-ecosystem. Overall, sulfoxaflor proved more appropriate for use against S. Hence it can be concluded that more attention should be paid towards strategic application of these chemicals as a part of an integrated pest management program for an agro-ecosystem exhibiting maximum activity of coccinelid-predators. These results revealed that sublethal doses of sulfoxaflor, imidacloprid and clothianidin negatively affected the biological activities of S. septempunctata adults emerged from its treated grubs. Additionally, sublethal doses reduced body-weight of C. Sublethal doses also demonstrated significant and the lowest percentage reduction in feeding by C. Sulfoxaflor and clothianidin proved the most repellent to S. Tested sublethal doses (LC 10 and LC 30) of all insecticides had significant effects on percent repellency of both S. Sulfoxaflor and clothianidin were found the most toxic to S. ![]() L −1, respectively, while LC 50 of imidacloprid, clothianidin and sulfoxaflor to C. The results showed that LC 50 of imidacloprid, clothianidin and sulfoxaflor to S. Acute and chronic effects of imidacloprid, clothianidin and sulfoxaflor on S. The use of pesticides for greenbug, Schizaphis graminum in wheat not only can manage the pest population but also can influence its predator, Coccinella septempunctata. ![]()
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